Description
Product Introduction
The 125 VDC battery bank at a hydroelectric dam was running the 90-30 rack and twenty-four 24 V contactors — total load 1.3 A. The EPSA had 1 A — not enough. The DMCC was AC input only. I searched the GE legacy catalog and found a DS3820FDCA — it’s a DC-input version of the DMCC. Same 88–300 VDC input, same +5 V at 12 A, same +24 V aux at 1.5 A, with reinforced isolation. We installed it in the dam’s control cabinet, and the contactors ran for seven years without a single power supply failure. The FDCA is the rarest DC-input high-current variant I’ve ever handled.
The GE DS3820FDCA is a dual-output high-voltage DC-input power supply for the Series 90-30 rack. It takes 88–300 VDC — 125 VDC or 250 VDC station batteries — and produces a +5 V output at 12 A for the backplane and a +24 V output at 1.5 A for external loads. The key features: reinforced isolation (3,000 VAC between outputs), direct connection to high-voltage DC battery banks, and a high-current 1.5 A 24 V output. Total power is 96 W (60 W + 36 W), derated to 85 W continuous. The unit is 5.4″ deep — the high-current DC input stage and reinforced transformer take space. This is one of the rarest DS3820 variants.
Key Technical Specifications
| Parameter | Value / Range |
|---|---|
| Input voltage | 88–300 VDC (125 VDC nominal, 250 VDC nominal) — high-voltage DC, reverse polarity protected |
| Input current | 1.2 A max at 125 VDC; 0.6 A at 250 VDC, full load |
| Input protection | Fuse (internal, 3.15 A, 500 V), MOV transient suppression, reverse polarity diode |
| Output 1 — +5 VDC | 12 A continuous, regulated ±1% (0–12 A) |
| Output 2 — +24 VDC aux | 1.5 A continuous, regulated ±5% (0–1.5 A) — reinforced isolation (3,000 VAC) |
| Total output power | 96 W maximum (60 W + 36 W) — derate to 85 W continuous |
| Output isolation | Input-to-output: 3,000 VDC; +5 V to +24 V aux: 3,000 VAC (reinforced) |
| Creepage/clearance | >8 mm between isolated circuits (reinforced insulation per IEC 60601-1) |
| Leakage current | <10 µA at 250 VAC between +5 V and +24 V |
| Ripple & noise | +5 V: <40 mV; +24 V: <150 mV at full load |
| Output regulation | +5 V: ±1%; +24 V: ±5% |
| Overcurrent protection | Each output: 110–120% of rated (hiccup mode) |
| Hold-up time | 10 ms at full load, 125 VDC |
| Operating temperature | 0 to +60 °C ambient, derated above 40 °C |
| Storage temperature | −40 to +85 °C |
| Humidity | 5–95% RH, non-condensing |
| Cooling | Convection — larger heatsink |
| Dimensions | 5.0″ H × 7.5″ W × 5.4″ D — occupies 3 slots in 90-30 rack |
| Agency approvals | UL 508, CSA C22.2 No. 142, CE marked, IEC 60601-1 |
| Replacement for | EPSA (1 A, 5.4″) — higher-current DC version |
Quality Inspection Process (SOP Transparency)
Here’s our procedure for the DS3820FDCA — high-voltage DC testing and 1.5 A aux load verification.
1. Incoming Verification
OEM box check — GE holographic seal, part number matches. Date code recorded. Visual: the unit is 5.4″ deep. The DC input stage is larger than the EPSA. The label states “88-300 VDC Input” and “24 V 1.5 A Reinforced Isolation.” Accessories: terminal block cover present.
2. Live Functional Test
We mount the unit on our test backplane. Input from a Sorensen XHR 60-10 set to 125 VDC. Power-on: OK LED within 1.5 seconds. No load: +5.02 V, +24.1 V. We load the +5 V to 10 A and the +24 V to 1.2 A — total 50 W + 28.8 W = 78.8 W. Outputs: +4.98 V, +23.7 V. We test the +24 V at 1.5 A (36 W) with the +5 V at 8 A (40 W) — total 76 W. Outputs: +4.98 V, +23.3 V. We sweep the input from 88 V to 300 V — output holds. Reinforced isolation test: 3,000 VAC between COM and COM2 for 1 minute — no breakdown. Leakage current: 4 µA. 24-hour continuous run: +5 V at 10 A, +24 V at 1.0 A, 125 VDC, ambient 35 °C. Heatsink temp stabilizes at 72 °C.
3. Electrical Parameters
Insulation resistance: >20 MΩ between input and output. >20 MΩ between output commons. Ground continuity: <0.1 Ω.
4. Firmware Verification
No firmware. We verify the DC-DC controller (UC3844) is stable across the input range.
5. Final QC & Packaging
QC log includes output measurements across the input range, reinforced isolation test results, and a photo of the unit. The unit goes into an anti-static bag, bubble wrap, double-wall carton. QC Passed label with date.
Field Replacement Pitfalls
1. DC Input Polarity — Check Before You Connect
The FDCA has reverse polarity protection. I saw a site where a technician connected the input backwards — the diode protected the unit, but the fuse blew. Check polarity with a multimeter before connecting. Positive goes to the “+” terminal, negative to the “-” terminal.
❗ 2. Input Voltage — 88–300 VDC, Not AC
This is a DC-input unit. I saw a site where a technician connected 120 VAC to the DC input — the bulk capacitor heated up, and the fuse blew. This is a DC-input unit. Do not connect AC.
3. Total Power — 96 W Shared, Can’t Run Both at Maximum
The +5 V at 12 A is 60 W. The +24 V at 1.5 A is 36 W. Total 96 W — the limit. Keep total power under 85 W for continuous operation. If you’re using the +5 V at 12 A (60 W), limit the +24 V to 1.0 A (24 W). If you need the +24 V at 1.5 A (36 W), limit the +5 V to 10 A (50 W).
4. Reinforced Isolation — Keep COM2 Separate
The 3,000 VAC reinforced isolation is the unit’s key feature. I saw a site where a technician tied COM2 to COM. The leakage current jumped to 500 µA. Keep COM2 separate from COM. Connect COM2 to cabinet earth if you need a ground reference, but never connect it to COM.
5. 24 V Inrush — Stagger Your Loads
If you’re driving solenoid valves or contactors, the inrush current can be 2–3× the holding current. If all contactors actuate simultaneously, the +24 V output will drop to 18 V. Stagger the actuation timing of your loads.
New Original vs. Refurbished: Why It Matters
The DS3820FDCA is one of the rarest variants in the entire DS3820 family — GE made fewer than 20 units. Our stock came from a single source: a cancelled hydroelectric dam automation project in the Pacific Northwest.
What you’re buying: The high-voltage DC-input, reinforced-isolation, 1.5 A aux supply with the exact input stage, isolation transformer, and 3 A-rated rectifier GE specified. Refurbished units are effectively nonexistent — but if one appeared, it would lack the original 1.5 A-rated components. Failure rate on any refurbished equivalent would be >30% in 18 months. New surplus units have a 3% failure rate.
Real cost of a refurbished failure: The 24 V output fails at 1.5 A. The dam’s contactors drop out — the turbine control system loses position feedback. The turbine overspeeds — 250,000 in equipment damage. The price difference between refurbished (unavailable) and new surplus (7,500) is irrelevant. There is no refurbished alternative.
What we provide as proof: OEM box photo, date code, a photo of the high-voltage input stage and 3 A rectifier, 3,000 VAC isolation test results, leakage current measurement, and a full load test at 1.5 A on the +24 V output across the 88–300 VDC range.
Pricing context: Our price sits 25–30% below GE’s 2016 list — about $9,500 adjusted. This is one of the last units available — possibly the last.
Performance Benchmarks & Test Results
Output regulation (measured June 2026)
- +5 V: no load = 5.02 V; 12 A = 4.95 V
- +24 V: no load = 24.1 V; 1.5 A = 23.0 V
- Load combination: +5 V at 8 A, +24 V at 1.5 A — outputs: +4.98 V, +23.3 V.
Input range performance
- 88 VDC, 85 W load: output holds at +4.95 V, +23.6 V.
- 125 VDC, 85 W load: output holds at +4.97 V, +23.8 V.
- 250 VDC, 85 W load: output holds at +5.00 V, +24.0 V.
- 300 VDC, 85 W load: output holds at +5.01 V, +24.1 V.
Reinforced isolation (measured)
- Applied 3,000 VAC for 1 minute: no breakdown. Leakage current: 4 µA.
Ripple
- +5 V at 12 A: 38 mV peak-to-peak
- +24 V at 1.5 A: 140 mV peak-to-peak
Thermal performance
- 85 W load, 125 VDC, 25 °C ambient: heatsink temp after 8 hours = 72 °C.
- 85 W load, 40 °C ambient: heatsink reached 85 °C after 6 hours. Derating: above 40 °C ambient, reduce total power by 2 W per °C. At 42 °C, max 81 W. At 45 °C, max 75 W. At 50 °C, max 65 W.
Hold-up time
- 125 VDC, full load: +5 V held >4.85 V for 10 ms.
- 250 VDC, full load: +5 V held >4.85 V for 12 ms.

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