Description
Product Introduction
The continuous process plant couldn’t tolerate power supply failure. A single supply failing meant a full plant shutdown (8 hours, $500,000). GE built the ABA. Three liquid-cooled modules in parallel. N+1 redundancy (2 modules carry the load, 1 hot standby). Hot-swappable — replace a failed module while the plant runs. Dual coolant loops (redundant cooling). The plant now has 99.999% power supply availability.
The DS200LPPAG1ABA is the redundant liquid-cooled power supply system for critical Mark V drives. It consists of three independent modules (each 48 V, 50 A) mounted in a common frame with shared coolant manifolds. Two modules provide 100 A total (50 A each). The third module is hot standby. If one module fails, the remaining two modules automatically share the load (50 A each — still 100 A total). The ABA system has dual coolant loops (redundant pumps, redundant chillers). Each module is hot-swappable (no tools).
What makes the ABA different from single LPPAs? Redundancy (N+1). Hot-swap capability. Dual coolant loops. The ABA also has cross-monitoring (each module monitors the others) and automatic failover (<1 ms). For steel mills, refineries, and nuclear plants, the ABA is the highest availability power supply.
Key Technical Specifications
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| System configuration | 3 modules (N+1 redundancy, 2 to load, 1 standby) |
| Output voltage | 48 V DC (adjustable 42-56 V) |
| Output current (normal) | 100 A (50 A from each active module) |
| Output current (failed module) | 100 A (50 A from remaining 2 modules) |
| Individual module rating | 50 A continuous, 75 A peak (10 seconds) |
| Input voltage | 480 V AC ±10%, 3-phase (per module) |
| Hot-swap | Yes (replace module without powering down) |
| Failover time | <1 ms (active modules continue, standby activates) |
| Cross-monitoring | Each module monitors others via CAN bus |
| Cooling | Dual liquid loops (redundant pumps, each loop 40 L/min) |
| Coolant temperature | 10 °C to 35 °C |
| Operating ambient | –25 °C to +65 °C |
| Efficiency (per module) | 93% at 50 A |
| Enclosure | Common frame (IP54), modules individually IP65 |
| Slots occupied | 6 (2 per module) — 3 modules × 2 slots each |
| Weight (system) | 35 kg (3 modules + frame) |
| GE drawing reference | GEI-100940 (Rev 30) |
Quality Inspection Process (SOP Transparency)
Redundant system testing requires failover simulation and load sharing verification across three modules.
Incoming Verification: OEM packing slip. Visual inspection: 3 modules (matched set, serial numbers sequential), common frame (coolant manifolds, power distribution), dual coolant loops (4 fittings total). Each module has its own input terminals (480 V).
Load Sharing Test (3 Modules, 100 A Load): Install all 3 modules. Apply 100 A load (total). Each of the 2 active modules (N=2) should provide 45-55 A (45-55%). The standby module should provide 0 A (idle). The system automatically selects standby.
Failover Test (Module Failure): Pull one active module (simulate failure). The remaining active module and the standby module must share the 100 A load within 1 ms. Load sharing must be 45-55 A per module.
Hot-Swap Test: While system is running (100 A load), remove a standby module. No load disturbance. Re-insert module — it joins standby pool. Remove an active module — load transfers to standby and remaining active. No voltage dip >5%.
Redundant Cooling Test (Dual Loops): Run system at 100 A load. Disable one coolant loop (stop pump). System must continue at 100 A load (remaining loop handles thermal load). Each module’s temperature rises 15°C but stays below 85°C.
Cross-Monitoring Test (CAN Bus): Disconnect CAN bus from one module. Other modules detect fault and alert controller. The disconnected module is removed from active pool (fail-safe). No load disturbance.
Thermal Test (65 °C Ambient, 100 A Load, Dual Cooling): Run for 8 hours. Module temperatures must stay <85 °C.
Field reliability note (from our RMAd board tracking): We sold 4 systems (12 modules) of DS200LPPAG1ABA over 24 months. One module failure (input MOV failed, no load impact — other modules continued). 8.3% module failure rate (one out of 12). System availability: 100%.
Field Replacement Pitfalls
Get these five right and you’ll cut rework time by 90%. Redundant liquid-cooled systems have complex interdependencies.
Matched Modules — Serial Numbers Sequential (Do Not Mix Sets)
❗ The 3 modules are factory-matched (current sharing calibration). One site lost a module and replaced it with a single module from another set. The load sharing was off (70/30). The overloaded module overheated. Replace modules as a matched set. Keep spare matched sets.
Dual Coolant Loops — Both Loops Required (No Single-Loop Operation)
The ABA system has dual coolant loops (redundant). One site used only one loop (to simplify plumbing). At 65 °C ambient, the single loop couldn’t cool 3 modules. The system overheated. Use both loops. Each loop is sized for 50% of total thermal load (N+1 cooling).
Hot-Swap — Remove Standby Module Only (Not Active)
Hot-swap is supported, but remove the standby module only. One site removed an active module without transferring load first. The remaining modules overloaded (100 A on 2 modules — each at 50 A, within spec — fine). Actually each module is rated 50 A, so 2 modules at 50 A each = 100 A — that’s normal operation, not overload. The issue is that the removed module was active, causing a brief voltage dip (15%) during failover. The controller reset. Remove standby modules only. To remove an active module, first command it to standby via CAN bus.
Input Power — Each Module Needs Separate Breaker (3 Breakers)
Each module has its own 480 V input. One site connected all 3 modules to the same circuit breaker (50 A rating). The breaker tripped on inrush (3 × inrush). Use separate breakers (20 A each). The modules are designed for independent feeds.
Coolant Manifold — Air Bleed Valve (Trapped Air Reduces Flow)
The coolant manifold has air bleed valves. One site didn’t bleed air after filling. Trapped air reduced flow to one module. That module overheated. Bleed air from each module’s inlet. Use the bleed screws (provided).
New Original vs. Refurbished: Why It Matters
Redundant power supplies require matched modules. Refurbished sets are rarely matched.
What “New Original (New Surplus)” means on this model:
GE manufactured the LPPAG1ABA as matched sets. Our stock comes from a nuclear plant’s overstock — original GE cartons, 3 modules per box, sequential serial numbers. The modules have never been powered. The coolant manifolds are clean.
Refurbished risk in plain terms:
One refurbished ABA set we tested had mismatched modules (different production dates, different revisions). Load sharing was 80/20/0 (one module dead). The seller claimed “fully tested” but tested only one module individually. Another refurbished set had a cracked coolant manifold (from freezing).
Real cost of a refurbished failure:
A mismatched redundant power supply fails when one module overloads. The remaining module(s) cannot carry the load. The system shuts down. Plant outage: 500,000-1,000,000. A refurbished ABA set sells for 12,000-18,000 online. Our new surplus price is 25,000. The difference is 7,000-13,000. One plant outage pays for the delta 50 times over.
What we provide as proof:
- Original GE carton (3 modules in one box, sequential serials)
- Factory matching certificate (load sharing calibration)
- Load sharing test (100 A load, <5% deviation)
- Failover test (<1 ms, no voltage dip)
- Dual-loop thermal test (65 °C ambient, 8 hours)
- Hot-swap test (standby module removal)
- Cross-monitoring test (CAN bus)
- 12-month warranty (system-level, includes all 3 modules)
Our price sits roughly 30% below GE’s last list price ($35,800) and about 70% above typical refurbished listings. The delta pays for factory matching, system-level testing, and redundancy validation.
Performance Benchmarks & Test Results
Test environment: 480 V AC 3-phase (3 separate breakers), dual coolant loops (40 L/min each), 65 °C ambient chamber.
Load sharing (100 A load, 3 modules): Module 1: 49.8 A (active), Module 2: 50.2 A (active), Module 3: 0 A (standby). Deviation 0.4 A (0.8%).
Failover (active module removal): Transfer time 0.7 ms. Voltage dip 2% (from 48 V to 47 V). Load redistributes to standby + remaining active: 50.1 A, 49.9 A.
Hot-swap (standby removal): No disturbance. Re-insertion: module joins standby pool.
Thermal (65 °C ambient, 100 A load, dual loops, 8 hours): Module 1: 76 °C, Module 2: 74 °C, Module 3 (standby): 65 °C (idle). Coolant outlet: 32 °C (25 °C inlet).
Single cooling loop operation: Temperature rise 12 °C per module (from 76 °C to 88 °C). Still below 125 °C rating.
Efficiency (system, 100 A load): 92.8%. Each module 93%.
Module hot-swap time (remove, replace): <30 seconds. No load disturbance.
Field reliability note (from our RMAd board tracking): 4 systems sold, 1 module failure. Refurbished sets: tested 2 sets (6 modules), both had mismatched current sharing (deviation >20%), 0 sets passed. 0% acceptable. Redundant systems require matched modules. Buy new surplus only.

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