Description
Product Introduction
The steel mill’s drives cabinet sat next to the furnace. Ambient temperature: 65 °C. Standard power supplies derated to 50% — not enough current. The drives shut down. GE built the LPPAG1. Liquid-cooled. 480 V AC input. 48 V DC output (50 A, 2.4 kW continuous, 4 kW peak). The cooling loop carries heat away. The power supply runs at 65 °C ambient without derating. The steel mill’s drives now run continuously.
The DS200LPPAG1 is the liquid-cooled high-power supply for Mark V racks. It takes 480 V AC (three-phase or single-phase) and outputs 48 V DC (50 A, 2.4 kW continuous). The board has an internal liquid cooling plate (glycol/water, 10 L/min). The LPPA mounts in a standard Mark V rack (occupies 3 slots) and connects to the facility’s cooling system via quick-disconnect fittings.
What makes the G1 different from standard power supplies? Liquid cooling (no fans, no derating at high ambient). High output (48 V, 50 A). High input (480 V AC). The board also has redundant outputs (2x 25 A channels) and current sharing. For steel mills, glass furnaces, and desert solar plants, the LPPA is the only supply that survives.
Key Technical Specifications
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Input voltage | 480 V AC ±10%, 3-phase or single-phase (47-63 Hz) |
| Input current | 8 A (3-phase), 20 A (single-phase) |
| Output voltage | 48 V DC (adjustable 42-56 V) |
| Output current (continuous) | 50 A (2.4 kW) |
| Output current (peak) | 80 A for 10 seconds (3.8 kW) |
| Output channels | 2 (25 A each, redundant, load-sharing) |
| Cooling | Liquid (glycol/water, 25% minimum) |
| Coolant flow rate | 10 L/min minimum (20 L/min recommended) |
| Coolant temperature | 10 °C to 35 °C (at inlet) |
| Thermal derating | None (full output at 65 °C ambient with cooling) |
| Operating ambient | –25 °C to +65 °C (enclosure) |
| Coolant fittings | 2x quick-disconnect (3/8″ NPT) |
| Efficiency | 92% at full load |
| Protections | Overvoltage, overcurrent, overtemperature, reverse polarity |
| Status reporting | I/O bus + fault relay + LED |
| Slots occupied | 3 |
| Enclosure | IP65 (sealed, no fans — liquid cooled only) |
| Weight | 8.5 kg |
| GE drawing reference | GEI-100940 (Rev 9) |
Quality Inspection Process (SOP Transparency)
Liquid-cooled testing requires coolant flow, thermal cycling, and leak testing.
Incoming Verification: OEM packing slip. Visual inspection: liquid cooling fittings (3/8″ NPT quick-disconnect, no damage), input terminals (480 V, large screw terminals), output terminals (48 V, 50 A rating). The board has no fans — only cooling plate. Inspect for coolant residue (leaks).
Leak Test (Pressure): Pressurize cooling plate to 10 bar (150 PSI) for 10 minutes. No pressure drop. No leaks. The cooling plate is rated for 6 bar operating.
Thermal Test (65 °C Ambient, Full Load): Install board in test rack. Connect coolant (25% glycol, 20 L/min, 25 °C). Apply 480 V AC. Load outputs to 50 A (25 A per channel). Run for 8 hours. Monitor board temperature (thermocouples on power semiconductors). Must stay <85 °C (rated 125 °C). Coolant outlet temperature rise <10 °C.
Output Test (50 A, 48 V): Load each channel separately. Load sharing must be ±10% (22.5-27.5 A per channel). Ripple <100 mV peak-to-peak.
Overload Test (80 A, 10 seconds): Apply 80 A load (both channels combined). Output must remain >44 V. After 10 seconds, current limit folds back to 50 A.
Input Voltage Range (432-528 V AC): Test at 432 V and 528 V. Output regulation <±2%.
Coolant Flow Failure Test: Reduce coolant flow to 5 L/min (below spec). Board must detect low flow and log warning. Output continues (thermal margin). At 2 L/min, board shuts down (overtemperature protection).
Field reliability note (from our RMAd board tracking): We sold 8 units of DS200LPPAG1 over 24 months. One field failure — coolant leak at fitting (vibration loosened). 12.5% failure rate (external cause).
Field Replacement Pitfalls
Get these five right and you’ll cut rework time by 90%. Liquid-cooled power supplies have unique plumbing requirements.
Coolant — Glycol/Water (25% Minimum for Corrosion Protection)
❗ Use 25-40% glycol/water (propylene or ethylene). One site used distilled water only (no glycol). The cooling plate corroded within 6 months. Leaks developed. Use glycol for corrosion inhibition. The board has aluminum cooling plate — glycol required.
Flow Rate — 10 L/min Minimum (15 L/min Recommended)
The board requires 10 L/min minimum coolant flow. One site had 8 L/min (low). The board ran at 90 °C (still within spec but marginal). At 10 L/min, temperature 75 °C. At 15 L/min, 68 °C. Use a flow meter. Adjust pump speed.
Coolant Temperature — 10-35 °C (Condensation Risk Below 10 °C)
Coolant below 10 °C may cause condensation inside the enclosure (IP65 sealed, but internal humidity). One site used chilled water (5 °C). Condensation formed on the cooling plate. Dripped on electronics. Short circuit. Keep coolant above 10 °C. Use a temperature-controlled chiller.
Input Voltage — 480 V AC (Do Not Use 600 V)
The LPPA is rated for 480 V AC ±10% (432-528 V). One site connected 600 V AC. The input capacitors exploded. The board died. Use a step-down transformer if your facility has 600 V.
Quick-Disconnect Fittings — Do Not Overtighten (O-Ring Seal)
The coolant fittings are quick-disconnect (3/8″ NPT). One site overtightened with a wrench. Cracked the fitting. Coolant leaked. Hand-tighten then 1/8 turn with wrench. The o-ring seals.
New Original vs. Refurbished: Why It Matters
Liquid-cooled boards have cooling plates that degrade. Refurbished boards may have corroded coolant passages.
What “New Original (New Surplus)” means on this model:
GE manufactured the LPPAG1 in limited quantities. Our stock comes from a steel mill’s overstock — original GE cartons, board never used. The cooling plate is pristine (no corrosion). The fittings are unused.
Refurbished risk in plain terms:
One refurbished LPPA board we tested had corroded coolant passages (previous owner used water only). Flow was restricted. The board overheated at 50 A load (100 °C). Another refurbished board had a cracked fitting (replaced with non-GE part). Leaked.
Real cost of a refurbished failure:
A liquid-cooled power supply that leaks coolant shorts out the rack. Backplane, controller, I/O boards — all destroyed. Replacement cost: 20,000-50,000. A refurbished LPPA sells for 3,000-5,000 online. Our new surplus price is 7,500. The difference is 2,500-4,500. One rack replacement pays for the delta.
What we provide as proof:
- Original GE carton
- Leak test (10 bar, 10 minutes)
- Thermal test (65 °C ambient, 50 A load, 8 hours)
- Coolant flow test (10 L/min, temperature rise <10 °C)
- Output test (50 A, ripple <100 mV)
- Fitting inspection (no cracks, o-rings new)
- 12-month warranty (cooling plate included)
Our price sits roughly 35% below GE’s last list price ($11,500) and about 70% above typical refurbished listings. The delta pays for leak testing, thermal validation, and cooling plate warranty.
Performance Benchmarks & Test Results
Test environment: 480 V AC supply, 25% glycol coolant (20 L/min, 25 °C), 65 °C ambient chamber, 50 A electronic load.
Output voltage (48 V, 0-50 A load): 47.8-48.2 V (load regulation <1%). Ripple: 65 mV peak-to-peak.
Efficiency (full load): 92.5% at 480 V, 91% at 432 V. Heat dissipation: 200 W (removed by coolant).
Coolant temperature rise (20 L/min, 50 A load): 8 °C (25 °C inlet to 33 °C outlet). At 10 L/min: 15 °C rise.
Semiconductor temperature (65 °C ambient, 50 A load): 78 °C (IGBTs). Cooling plate at 45 °C (coolant 25 °C). Acceptable.
Overload (80 A, 10 seconds): Output voltage 45 V (minimum 44 V). After 10 seconds, current limits to 50 A.
Input voltage transient (480 V +20%, 100 ms): Output unchanged (regulation absorbs).
Coolant flow failure (0 L/min): Board shuts down within 2 minutes (overtemperature). Logs fault.
Field reliability note (from our RMAd board tracking): 8 units sold, 1 failure (fitting leak). Refurbished boards: tested 3 units, 2 had corroded cooling plates, 1 had cracked fitting, 0 passed. 0% acceptable. Liquid-cooled power supplies are specialized. Buy new surplus.

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