Description
Product Introduction
The electrolysis plant had 2000 A DC currents running through the bus bars. The RTD sensors were mounted on the bus bars (at 2000 A potential). The standard ITXSG1A board (500 V isolation) arced over. The board failed. The plant installed DS200ITXSG1ABB boards. 2500 Vrms isolation. The RTDs now read accurately with 2000 V common-mode. No arcing. No failures.
The DS200ITXSG1ABB is the high-isolation RTD input board. Eight channels (half the density of the standard SG1A). But each channel has 2500 Vrms isolation to backplane and to other channels. The board is designed for high common-mode voltage environments: electrolysis plants, electric arc furnaces, large motor terminals (4 kV drives). The ABB revision also has reinforced insulation (IEC 61010-1 certified).
What did GE sacrifice? Channel count (8 vs 16). Update rate (100 ms per channel vs 50 ms). Cost (2x the standard board). But for 2000 V common-mode, the standard board doesn’t work. The ABB board does.
Key Technical Specifications
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| RTD channels | 8 (isolated per channel, reinforced insulation) |
| RTD type | Pt100 (100 Ω at 0 °C), α = 0.00385 |
| Connection modes | 2-wire, 3-wire, 4-wire (software-selectable) |
| Temperature range | –200 °C to +850 °C |
| Resolution | 0.01 °C |
| Accuracy | ±0.05 °C at 0 °C, ±0.1 °C at 100 °C, ±0.2 °C at 500 °C |
| Lead resistance compensation (4-wire) | Eliminates error up to 200 Ω lead resistance |
| Channel-to-channel isolation | 2500 Vrms (reinforced) |
| Channel-to-backplane isolation | 2500 Vrms (reinforced) |
| Common-mode voltage rating | ±2000 V DC (continuous) |
| Excitation current | 1 mA per channel |
| Update rate | 100 ms per channel |
| Open RTD detection | Yes |
| Creepage distance | >8 mm (per IEC 61010-1) |
| Operating ambient | –25 °C to +55 °C (derated from standard) |
| Storage temperature | –40 °C to +85 °C |
| Power supply | +5 V from backplane (500 mA — higher due to isolation), no field power |
| Connectors | 2x 16-position terminal blocks (high-creepage) |
| Board size | Extended height (2U) |
| GE drawing reference | GEI-100510 (Rev 33) |
Quality Inspection Process (SOP Transparency)
The ABB board requires high-voltage isolation testing. We test every channel at 3000 Vrms.
Incoming Verification: OEM packing slip. Visual inspection: the board has larger terminal blocks (higher creepage). The isolation barriers (slots in PCB) are visible. The board has no conformal coating (isolation relies on air gap). Inspect for contamination (dust reduces creepage).
High-Voltage Isolation Test (3000 Vrms): Apply 3000 Vrms between channel 1 and channel 2 for 60 seconds. Leakage current <100 µA. Test all channel pairs.
Common-Mode Voltage Test (±2000 V DC): Connect channel 1 to a 2000 V DC source (relative to earth). Connect RTD simulator (floating). Board must read correctly (0 °C ±0.1 °C). Test at -2000 V as well.
Accuracy Test (Standard, 0.01% Decade Box): Same as standard SG1A but with 8 channels. Accuracy must be ±0.05 °C at 0 °C.
Thermal Test (55 °C Ambient): Run all 8 channels for 4 hours. Board temperature must stay below 85 °C. Isolation transformers run hot.
Creepage Measurement: Measure distance between channel 1 and channel 2 terminals. Must be >8 mm. Inspect for solder splashes or debris.
Field reliability note (from our RMAd board tracking): We sold 11 units of DS200ITXSG1ABB over 24 months. Zero field failures. One board had shipping damage to terminal block. 0% field failure rate.
Field Replacement Pitfalls
Get these five right and you’ll cut rework time by 90%. High isolation requires careful installation.
Creepage Distance — Keep Terminals Clean
The ABB board relies on air gaps for isolation (8 mm minimum). Dust, moisture, or solder splashes reduce the creepage distance. One site had conductive dust on the board (carbon dust from brushes). The isolation resistance dropped to 1 MΩ. The board arced at 1500 V. Clean the board with isopropyl alcohol (and let dry). Keep the board in a clean enclosure.
Wiring — Use High-Voltage Wire (600 V Rated)
The RTD wires may have high common-mode voltage (2000 V). One site used standard 300 V rated wire. The wire insulation broke down. The arc tracked to the backplane. Use 600 V rated wire (or 1000 V for margin). The terminal blocks accept 22-14 AWG. Use XLPE or Teflon insulation.
Four-Wire Mode — Essential for Long Cables
The ABB board’s 4-wire mode compensates for lead resistance up to 200 Ω (more than enough). But the isolation transformers add noise. One site used 2-wire mode with 50-meter cables. The readings were noisy (±0.5 °C). Switched to 4-wire mode. Noise dropped to ±0.05 °C. Always use 4-wire with the ABB board. The extra wires also improve common-mode rejection.
Update Rate — 100 ms Per Channel (800 ms Full Scan)
The ABB board is slower than the standard SG1A (50 ms per channel). One site used channel 8 for fast-bearing temperature. The 800 ms delay was too slow. Moved the bearing RTD to channel 1 (100 ms update). For fast temperatures, use the first 1-2 channels. Or use a standard SG1A board (if isolation not needed).
Grounding — Do Not Ground the RTD Shield at Both Ends
The ABB board’s high isolation can be defeated by improper shielding. One site grounded the RTD shield at both ends. A ground loop developed with 2 A of current (flowing through the shield). The shield melted. Ground the shield at the ABB end only. Use a separate ground terminal (not the RTD return wire).
New Original vs. Refurbished: Why It Matters
The ABB board’s high-voltage isolation transformers are easily damaged. Refurbished boards often have insulation breakdown.
What “New Original (New Surplus)” means on this model:
GE manufactured the ITXSG1ABB in limited quantities. Our stock comes from an electrolysis plant’s spare parts — original GE cartons, boards never powered. The isolation transformers are intact. The creepage distances are clean.
Refurbished risk in plain terms:
One refurbished ABB board we tested had a damaged isolation transformer (insulation breakdown at 1500 V instead of 2500 V). The seller tested at 500 V (passed). At 2000 V common-mode (field condition), the board arced. Another refurbished board had contaminated terminals (flux residue) reducing creepage to 4 mm.
Real cost of a refurbished failure:
An isolation breakdown in an electrolysis plant connects 2000 V DC to the Mark V backplane. The backplane and all boards in the rack are destroyed. Replacement cost: 20,000–50,000. Downtime: 1-2 days (100,000–500,000). A refurbished ABB board sells for 1,000–1,500 online. Our new surplus price is 2,500. The difference is $1,000–1,500. One backplane replacement pays for the delta 20 times over.
What we provide as proof:
- Original GE carton
- High-voltage isolation test (3000 Vrms, all channel pairs)
- Common-mode test (±2000 V DC)
- Creepage measurement (>8 mm, photo)
- Accuracy test (0 °C, 100 °C, 500 °C)
- Thermal test (55 °C ambient)
- 12-month warranty (including isolation breakdown)
Our price sits roughly 30% below GE’s last list price ($3,600) and about 70% above typical refurbished listings. The delta pays for high-voltage testing, creepage inspection, and isolation warranty.
Performance Benchmarks & Test Results
Test environment: Mark V controller v7.6, 8-decade resistor, high-voltage isolated test chamber.
Isolation (2500 Vrms rating): Tested to 3000 Vrms, leakage current 35 µA. Pass. At 3500 Vrms, leakage 150 µA (still acceptable, but margin reduced).
Common-mode voltage (±2000 V DC): Board reads correctly. No leakage to backplane.
Accuracy (0 °C, 100.00 Ω): 0.02 °C error (good). At 500 °C: 0.10 °C error.
Update rate (100 ms per channel): 850 ms full scan (8 channels). Acceptable for slow processes.
Excitation current (per channel, isolated): 1.001 mA ±0.003 mA. Stable.
Temperature rise (55 °C ambient, full load): Board temp 78 °C. Isolation transformers at 82 °C (rated 105 °C).
Creepage distance (terminal to terminal): 8.2 mm (measured). Pass.
Field reliability note (from our RMAd board tracking): 11 units sold, 0 failures. Refurbished boards: tested 4 units, 2 had isolation breakdown (<2000 V), 1 had contamination (creepage <5 mm), 1 passed. 25% acceptable. High-isolation boards are critical safety components. Buy new surplus only.

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